Sign of the Day
yesterday
The BSL sign for 'yesterday' uses a flat hand, moving back over the shoulder. This iconic movement symbolizes time passing into the past
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Flat hand, fingers together, thumb tucked in or alongside
Backward arc over the dominant shoulder
Used to refer to the day before the present
Watch, build, and feel the movement
Use the numbered steps first, then check the sign anatomy cards to clean up the small details that make the sign look fluent instead of approximate.
How to form the sign
- Form a flat B-hand, fingers together, thumb alongside.
- Place hand near dominant cheek/ear, palm facing back.
- Move hand backward in an arc over the dominant shoulder
Practice the B-handshape. Focus on the smooth backward arc over the dominant shoulder. Ensure mouthing
Signature details
Move from recognition to real-life use
Everything below is designed to make the sign sticky: where it feels natural, what learners miss, and how to use it without sounding robotic.
Yesterday I went to the shop
Often accompanied by mouthing 'yesterday'
Best fit: Used to refer to the day before the present
Practice the B-handshape. Focus on the smooth backward arc over the dominant shoulder. Ensure mouthing
Check handshape is flat, fingers together. Ensure movement is a clear arc backwards over the shoulder, not just sideways
Yesterday I went to the shop
Common mistakes: Confusing with 'before' or 'past'. Incorrect direction
When not to use it: When referring to 'today' or 'tomorrow'
Regional note: Minor variations in exact placement or arc size
Cultural note: Time markers are crucial in BSL for establishing narrative timelines
1.[en] I saw her yesterday. / BSL:[ME SEE HER YESTERDAY]
2.[en] Yesterday was fun. / BSL:[YESTERDAY FUN]
3.[en] What did you do yesterday? / BSL:[YESTERDAY YOU DO WHAT?]
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Word web
YESTERDAY vs. BEFORE: YESTERDAY uses a single B-hand in a distinct arc over the dominant shoulder. BEFORE typically uses a flat hand (or two flat hands) pushing backward, often from chest height, to indicate a more general "prior to" or "in the past."
YESTERDAY vs. PAST: YESTERDAY is specific to the day before. PAST involves a sweeping motion from front to back, often with an open 5-hand or flat hand, signifying a general past time or history, less specific than "yesterday."
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Video credit: The demonstration video on this page is credited to SpreadTheSign. The video remains the property of the original rightholder.
All written explanations, learning notes, examples, comparisons, and page design on this page are SignDeaf educational material.