Archive Replay Saturday, April 11, 2026

Sign of the Day

spruce

The BSL sign for "spruce" uses both 5-handshapes, fingers slightly spread. Hands start together, then move upwards and outwards in an arc, resembling a tree growing

B1 Uncommon Noun British Sign Language (BSL) Neutral
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Level B1
Frequency Uncommon
Class Noun
Hand count Two-handed
Movement Arc
Location Mid-air, in front of the body
Face & eyes Neutral
Language British Sign Language (BSL) · UK
Shape cue

Both hands, 5-handshape, fingers spread slightly

Motion cue

Hands start together, move upwards and outwards in an arc

Meaning cue

Describing a specific type of tree, discussing forestry

Break It Down

Watch, build, and feel the movement

Use the numbered steps first, then check the sign anatomy cards to clean up the small details that make the sign look fluent instead of approximate.

How to form the sign

  1. Form 5-handshapes, fingers spread slightly
  2. Place hands together in front of body
  3. Move hands upwards in an arc
  4. Spread hands outwards simultaneously
Coach prompt

Practice the arc movement with spread 5-hands

Signature details

Handshape Both hands, 5-handshape, fingers spread slightly · Code 5
Dominant hand Either
Symmetry Symmetric
Contact Air
Palm orientation Palms face each other, then spread forward/outward
Eyebrows Neutral
Eye gaze Forward
Head movement None
Mouth morpheme None
Body shift None
Use It Today

Move from recognition to real-life use

Everything below is designed to make the sign sticky: where it feels natural, what learners miss, and how to use it without sounding robotic.

Natural example
1.[en] That spruce is tall. / BSL:[note] SIGN(SPRUCE) TALL

Specifically distinguishes a spruce tree from other conifers

Best fit: Describing a specific type of tree, discussing forestry

Daily drills
Mirror focus

Practice the arc movement with spread 5-hands

Catch the slip

Ensure fingers are spread and the movement is an upward-outward arc, not just sideways

Use it today

1.[en] That spruce is tall. / BSL:[note] SIGN(SPRUCE) TALL

Watch-outs

Common mistakes: Confusing with general 'TREE' or 'PINE'

When not to use it: When referring to any general tree or a different conifer type

Regional note: None significant

Cultural note: Part of Britain's natural landscape

Practice line

1.[en] We saw a spruce forest. / BSL:[note] WE SEE SIGN(SPRUCE) FOREST.

Practice line

2.[en] The spruce needles are sharp. / BSL:[note] SIGN(SPRUCE) NEEDLES SHARP.

Practice line

3.[en] Spruce is common. / BSL:[note] SIGN(SPRUCE) COMMON

What is the BSL sign for spruce?

It's a two-handed sign using spread 5-handshapes, moving upwards and outwards in an arc in front of the body.

How do you sign spruce in BSL?

Bring both spread 5-hands together palms facing, then arc them upwards and outwards simultaneously in front of your body, resembling a growing tree.

Is spruce one-handed or two-handed in BSL?

It is a two-handed sign. Both hands perform the same symmetric movement at the same time.

What handshape is used for spruce in BSL?

The 5-handshape is used for both hands, with the fingers slightly spread apart.

How does spruce differ from similar signs in BSL?

The sign for 'SPRUCE' (both 5-hands, spread, upward-outward arc) is distinct from general 'TREE' (often one hand on forearm, swaying, or wiggling upwards) by its specific two-handed, spreading arc movement representing the conical shape. It differs from 'PINE' (often uses G-hand or F-hand for needles) by its broader handshape and movement, focusing on the overall tree form rather than specific needles.

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Word web

Conifer fir tree Deciduous tree shrub Tree forest pine evergreen Tree Forest Pine Evergreen Conifer

The sign for 'SPRUCE' (both 5-hands, spread, upward-outward arc) is distinct from general 'TREE' (often a B-hand on forearm, swaying, or 5-hand wiggling upwards) by its specific two-handed, spreading arc movement representing the conical shape. It differs from 'PINE' (often uses G-hand or F-hand for needles) by its broader handshape and movement, focusing on the overall tree form rather than specific needles

Trees plants nature forestry evergreen Spruce BSL BSL sign spruce sign for spruce tree Nature plants. trees
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Video credit: The demonstration video on this page is credited to SpreadTheSign. The video remains the property of the original rightholder.

All written explanations, learning notes, examples, comparisons, and page design on this page are SignDeaf educational material.

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