Archive Replay Saturday, March 28, 2026

Sign of the Day

vapour

The BSL sign for 'vapour' uses both 5-hands starting at the mid-chest, moving upwards and slightly apart. Fingers wiggle to represent the ethereal, spreading quality of vapour

B1 Uncommon Noun British Sign Language (BSL) Neutral
Daily focus
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Level B1
Frequency Uncommon
Class Noun
Hand count Two-handed
Movement Linear
Location Starts mid-chest, moves up towards face/above head
Face & eyes Puffed cheeks often accompany for 'volume' or 'expansion'
Language British Sign Language (BSL) · United Kingdom
Shape cue

Both hands open, fingers spread, thumb slightly extended

Motion cue

Hands move upwards and apart, fingers wiggle

Meaning cue

Describing steam, mist, or gas, often scientific or descriptive contexts

Break It Down

Watch, build, and feel the movement

Use the numbered steps first, then check the sign anatomy cards to clean up the small details that make the sign look fluent instead of approximate.

How to form the sign

  1. Form both hands into open 5-shapes, fingers spread.
  2. Place hands mid-chest, palms slightly inward.
  3. Move hands upward and slightly apart.
  4. Wiggle fingers continuously during the upward movement
Coach prompt

Practice the fluid upward movement and finger wiggling with both hands. Focus on the mouth shape

Signature details

Handshape Both hands open, fingers spread, thumb slightly extended · Code BSL 5-hand
Dominant hand Either
Symmetry Symmetric
Contact Air
Palm orientation Palms slightly inward, then upward
Eyebrows Neutral
Eye gaze Forward
Head movement None
Mouth morpheme 'Pah' or 'Puff' can be used
Body shift No
Use It Today

Move from recognition to real-life use

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Natural example
The kettle produced a lot of vapour

Often accompanied by a mouth shape showing puffing. Can indicate expansion

Best fit: Describing steam, mist, or gas, often scientific or descriptive contexts

Daily drills
Mirror focus

Practice the fluid upward movement and finger wiggling with both hands. Focus on the mouth shape

Catch the slip

Ensure fingers wiggle continuously. Start mid-chest, move upward and outward. Use the 'puff' mouth shape

Use it today

The kettle produced a lot of vapour

Watch-outs

Common mistakes: Confusing with 'smoke' or 'cloud'. Not wiggling fingers

When not to use it: When specifically meaning 'smoke' or 'fog', use their distinct signs

Regional note: Minor variations in height or speed, but core movement consistent

Cultural note: N/A

Practice line

1.[en] The steam from the kettle was hot / BSL:[Sign for kettle, then vapour, then hot]

Practice line

2.[en] Mist rose from the ground / BSL:[Sign for mist/vapour, then ground]

Practice line

3.[en] Toxic fumes filled the air / BSL:[Sign for toxic, then vapour, then air]

When would a learner use the BSL sign for vapour?

A learner would use this sign to describe steam, mist, or gas, often in contexts like cooking, weather, or science lessons. It conveys the visual idea of something light and airy rising.

What do beginners often get wrong when signing vapour in BSL?

Beginners often forget to wiggle their fingers, which is crucial for representing the ethereal, spreading quality. They might also confuse it with 'smoke' or 'cloud' if the movement or mouth shape isn't distinct.

Does the BSL sign for vapour change by region or context?

While the core movement and handshape are consistent, minor regional variations might occur in the exact height reached or speed. Contextually, the mouth shape might vary slightly to emphasize density or volume.

Is the BSL sign for vapour suitable for beginners or children?

Yes, it is suitable. The sign is visually descriptive and relatively straightforward to execute. Children might enjoy mimicking the wiggling fingers and 'puff' mouth shape.

Which sign is most often confused with vapour in BSL?

It is often confused with the signs for 'smoke' or 'cloud.' 'Smoke' typically involves a more distinct upward swirl, and 'cloud' often has more rounded handshapes or a larger upward arc.

Connect the Dots

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Word web

Steam mist fog fume gas Solid liquid Cloud smoke air water Steam Mist Cloud Gas Evaporation

Vapour vs. Smoke: Vapour (this sign) uses open 5-hands wiggling upwards, implying a lighter, dissipating quality, often with a 'puff' mouth. Smoke often uses C-hands or clawed hands, moving upwards with a distinct swirling motion, sometimes with a 'ssh' mouth, conveying denser, often darker fumes.
Vapour vs. Cloud: Vapour emphasizes rising and dissipating. Cloud often uses bent B-hands or rounded 5-hands, forming larger, more stable masses or shapes in the air, without the explicit finger wiggling. Cloud refers to a visible mass, vapour to the gas itself

Science weather physics descriptive Steam mist gas fume evaporation BSL sign language science
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Video credit: The demonstration video on this page is credited to SpreadTheSign. The video remains the property of the original rightholder.

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