Archive Replay Monday, October 13, 2025

Sign of the Day

vapour

The BSL sign for 'vapour' iconically represents the upward, diffuse movement of steam or gas. The handshape depicts the form, while the rising, wavy motion illustrates its ascent

B1 Uncommon Noun British Sign Language (BSL) Neutral
Daily focus
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Level B1
Frequency Uncommon
Class Noun
Hand count One-handed
Movement Circular|Arc|Twist
Location Starts near mouth/chest, moves to neutral space
Face & eyes Slight puffing of cheeks, or soft expression
Language British Sign Language (BSL) · United Kingdom
Shape cue

Fingers spread, slightly bent, hand cupped

Motion cue

Rises upwards with a wavy or spiralling motion

Meaning cue

Describing steam, mist, or gas; scientific contexts

Break It Down

Watch, build, and feel the movement

Use the numbered steps first, then check the sign anatomy cards to clean up the small details that make the sign look fluent instead of approximate.

How to form the sign

  1. Form cupped hand, fingers spread, slightly bent
  2. Start near mouth/chest, palm slightly up
  3. Move hand upwards with a wavy or spiralling motion
  4. End in neutral space, indicating dissipation
Coach prompt

Practice the cupped handshape and the smooth, rising, wavy movement from mouth to neutral space. Focus on mouth morpheme

Signature details

Handshape Fingers spread, slightly bent, hand cupped · Code Cupped open hand
Dominant hand Right
Symmetry N/A
Contact Air
Palm orientation Palm often faces slightly upwards or towards the body, then rotates slightly upwards
Eyebrows Neutral
Eye gaze Forward
Head movement None
Mouth morpheme Puffing cheeks, 'pah' or 'fff' mouth shape
Body shift None
Use It Today

Move from recognition to real-life use

Everything below is designed to make the sign sticky: where it feels natural, what learners miss, and how to use it without sounding robotic.

Natural example
The boiling kettle produced a lot of vapour

Often accompanied by mouth movements indicating exhaling or light air

Best fit: Describing steam, mist, or gas; scientific contexts

Daily drills
Mirror focus

Practice the cupped handshape and the smooth, rising, wavy movement from mouth to neutral space. Focus on mouth morpheme

Catch the slip

Ensure hand starts cupped near mouth and moves with a distinct upward, wavy path. Avoid fast, jerky movements or a closed handshape

Use it today

The boiling kettle produced a lot of vapour

Watch-outs

Common mistakes: Confusing with 'smoke' or 'breath out'

When not to use it: When referring to solid or liquid states directly

Regional note: Some slight variations in hand placement or movement speed

Cultural note: BSL, like many visual languages, often uses iconic signs that visually represent concepts like 'vapour'

Practice line

1.[en] Steam rose from the hot coffee. / BSL:[Sign VAPOUR, pointing to coffee]

Practice line

2.[en] The air was thick with mist. / BSL:[Sign VAPOUR, indicating widespread]

Practice line

3.[en] Water turns to vapour when it boils. / BSL:[Sign WATER, then change to VAPOUR with boiling motion]

What is the BSL sign for vapour?

The BSL sign for 'vapour' uses a cupped, open hand that starts near the mouth or chest and rises upwards with a wavy, spiralling motion.

How do you sign vapour in BSL?

Form a cupped hand with fingers slightly spread and bent. Start this hand near your mouth or chest, palm often slightly upwards. Then, move it upwards in a wavy or spiralling path into neutral space, often with a soft puff of the cheeks.

Is vapour one-handed or two-handed in BSL?

The BSL sign for 'vapour' is typically a one-handed sign, performed with the dominant hand.

What handshape is used for vapour in BSL?

The handshape for 'vapour' is a cupped hand with fingers spread and slightly bent, resembling the rising, diffuse nature of vapour or steam.

How does vapour differ from similar signs in BSL?

It differs from 'smoke' (often has a tighter, more vertical chimney-like movement), 'breath out' (more direct, usually a single exhale motion), and 'cloud' (often a more spread, larger handshape indicating broader expanse, or a circular motion to depict formation). Vapour's distinct cupped hand and wavy rising motion are key.

Connect the Dots

Turn one sign into a small learning cluster

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Word web

Steam mist fog exhalation Solid liquid Evaporate smoke cloud breath Steam mist cloud smoke evaporate breath

The BSL sign for 'vapour' differs from 'smoke' (often uses a G-hand or a slightly cupped hand, but with a more defined, often straighter upward path, sometimes with two hands imitating a chimney). It differs from 'breath out' (usually a B-hand or open palm moving directly away from the mouth, often a singular, forceful movement). It also differs from 'cloud' (which often involves two open B-hands moving circularly to form a cloud shape, or a single open hand expanding to show broadness). The key for 'vapour' is the cupped, open hand and the specific wavy, rising, dissipating motion

Science weather chemistry cooking BSL vapour sign for steam BSL mist gas sign language science
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Video credit: The demonstration video on this page is credited to SpreadTheSign. The video remains the property of the original rightholder.

All written explanations, learning notes, examples, comparisons, and page design on this page are SignDeaf educational material.

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