Archive Replay Friday, April 18, 2025

Sign of the Day

repair

The BSL sign for "repair" uses two S-hands twisting outwards in front of the body, mimicking the action of tightening or fixing something

B1 Common Verb British Sign Language (BSL) Neutral
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Level B1
Frequency Common
Class Verb
Hand count Two-handed
Movement Twist
Location In front of the body, around chest height
Face & eyes Neutral facial expression, slight concentration
Language British Sign Language (BSL) · United Kingdom
Shape cue

Both hands form tight fists

Motion cue

Both hands twist outwards simultaneously from the wrists

Meaning cue

Used for fixing objects, relationships, or situations

Break It Down

Watch, build, and feel the movement

Use the numbered steps first, then check the sign anatomy cards to clean up the small details that make the sign look fluent instead of approximate.

How to form the sign

  1. Form two S-handshapes
  2. Place hands in front of body, palms facing each other
  3. Simultaneously twist both wrists outwards
  4. Hands finish with palms facing away from body
Coach prompt

Practice forming S-hands and twisting wrists smoothly. Focus on simultaneous movement

Signature details

Handshape Both hands form tight fists · Code S
Dominant hand Either
Symmetry Symmetric
Contact Air
Palm orientation Palms face each other initially, then turn outwards
Eyebrows Neutral
Eye gaze Forward
Head movement None
Mouth morpheme 'pff' or mouthing 'repair'
Body shift None
Use It Today

Move from recognition to real-life use

Everything below is designed to make the sign sticky: where it feels natural, what learners miss, and how to use it without sounding robotic.

Natural example
I need to repair my car

Can imply fixing a physical object or an abstract concept

Best fit: Used for fixing objects, relationships, or situations

Daily drills
Mirror focus

Practice forming S-hands and twisting wrists smoothly. Focus on simultaneous movement

Catch the slip

Ensure both hands are S-shape and twist outwards simultaneously. Avoid a jerking motion

Use it today

I need to repair my car

Watch-outs

Common mistakes: Incorrect handshape or uneven twisting motion

When not to use it: When describing breaking or causing damage

Regional note: Minor variations in exact hand position exist

Cultural note: Standard sign for the concept across most BSL users

Practice line

1.[en] My car needs repair. / BSL:[Sign REPAIR CAR]

Practice line

2.[en] Can you repair this? / BSL:[YOU REPAIR THIS CAN?]

Practice line

3.[en] They repair bikes. / BSL:[THEY REPAIR BIKES]

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Word web

Mend fix restore amend Break damage destroy Broken problem solution Fix Mend Broken Solution Problem Construct

BUILD: Uses B-handshapes, palms down, moving up in alternating or stacking motion, implying construction. "Repair" uses S-hands with a twisting motion, focusing on fixing something already existing. FIX (general): Can use F-hands or 5-hands, bringing them together or tapping, often more abstract. "Repair" often implies a more physical or mechanical tightening with its distinct twisting movement. PROBLEM: Often G-hands or 5-hands touching or rubbing. While 'repair' follows 'problem', their signs are distinct in handshape and movement; "repair" indicates resolving

Maintenance problem-solving construction BSL repair fix sign mend sign BSL verb repair Construction maintenance
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Video credit: The demonstration video on this page is credited to SpreadTheSign. The video remains the property of the original rightholder.

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