too

What This Sign Means in BSL

The BSL sign for too is one of those incredibly versatile signs that carries a dual meaning, making it essential for any learner. At its heart, “too” can mean also or in addition, much like when you say, “Me too!” It beautifully captures that sense of inclusion or shared experience. But it also expresses excessiveness or to an extreme degree, as in, “This is too difficult” or “That’s too much.” Understanding this dual nature is the first step to truly mastering it.

Visually, the sign uses a single, deliberate outward movement from a closed fist, with the thumb resting over the fingers. This motion isn’t just arbitrary; it vividly represents pushing something forward, extending an idea, or even pushing something beyond an acceptable limit. When you use it for “also,” think of it as extending an agreement or adding yourself to a group. When it signifies “excessive,” picture yourself pushing away or expressing an overflow.

What truly brings this sign to life, as with so many in BSL, are the non-manual features (NMFs). For “also,” a slight nod or a gentle, affirming facial expression often accompanies the sign. When expressing “too much” or “excessive,” your face will naturally reflect it-perhaps a slight scrunch of the nose, widened eyes, or a subtle shake of the head to convey disapproval or struggle. These subtle cues are absolutely critical for distinguishing between its two core meanings without ambiguity.

When This Sign Feels Natural

You’ll find yourself reaching for this sign constantly in everyday BSL conversations. It feels most natural when you’re agreeing with someone (“I like that film,” and you sign “ME TOO!”), or when you’re requesting inclusion (“Are you going to the shop? Can I come TOO?”). It’s a very common, foundational sign for building rapport and participating actively in dialogue, making it one of the first signs many people learn to use comfortably in social settings.

The sign also naturally fits situations where you’re describing something as being beyond an acceptable or desirable point. For example, if a task is overwhelming, you’d sign, “This is TOO DIFFICULT.” If the music is blaring, “That’s TOO LOUD!” In these instances, the intensity of your outward movement and, crucially, your facial expression, will amplify the feeling of excess. It’s here that the sign often carries a slightly negative or critical connotation, expressing a problem rather than just a quantity.

While “too” is incredibly versatile, there are times when a different sign might feel more appropriate. If you simply mean “very” without the implication of excess (“It’s very hot” rather than “It’s too hot to bear”), other signs for intensity would be better. Similarly, if you’re talking about simply adding an item or concept without the “also” nuance, a sign like `ADD` or `PLUS` might be a clearer choice. Always consider the precise nuance you wish to convey; “too” is powerful but specific.

What Learners Usually Miss

One common pitfall for learners is confusing “too” (excessive) with signs like `VERY` or `MUCH`. While they all convey intensity or quantity, “too” usually implies a negative consequence or an undesirable amount. For instance, `VERY HOT` is simply a strong description of temperature, whereas `TOO HOT` suggests it’s unbearable or problematic. Mastering this distinction means paying close attention to the context and, especially, to your non-manual features, which truly differentiate a description from a complaint.

Another subtle but crucial element often overlooked is the *deliberate* nature of the movement. The sign for “too” isn’t a quick flick or a gentle wave; it’s a clear, purposeful outward push. If the movement is too soft, too fast, or lacks conviction, it can lose its intended impact or even be misread as a different sign. Practice that firm, controlled extension to ensure your meaning is clear and emphatic, whether you’re agreeing or expressing excess.

Finally, learners sometimes overuse “too” when other, more precise signs would enhance clarity. For example, while “me too” is perfectly valid, if you’re trying to convey “again” or “in addition” in a different grammatical structure, alternative signs might fit better. Also, pay attention to the precise location: mid-neutral space, slightly forward of your dominant shoulder. Signing it too high, too low, or off to the side can make it less natural or even distort its meaning in the rhythm of BSL conversation.

A Simple Way to Remember It

Imagine your closed fist as holding an idea, a quantity, or an agreement. The outward movement is like pushing that idea further-either pushing it forward to join in (“me too!”) or pushing it beyond an acceptable point (“that’s too much!”). It’s a clear, decisive action that adds emphasis or indicates an extreme.

  • Think of pushing out an agreement: “Yes, I feel that way *too*!”
  • Visualise pushing away something excessive: “No, that’s *too much*!”
  • The strong, closed fist conveys a solid, undeniable statement, whether it’s an affirmation or a declaration of excess.

Short Practice Situations

  • “I’m going to the park. Do you want to come *too*?”
  • “This music is *too* loud; I can’t concentrate.”
  • “She said she loves chocolate, and I do *too*!”
  • “Be careful, the oven is *too* hot to touch right now.”
  • “I think you’re working *too* many hours this week.”

Signs to Learn Next

  • ALSO: While often interchangeable with “too” for inclusion, `ALSO` can sometimes feel more formal or specifically about adding an item to a list, whereas “too” often carries a more personal or emotional resonance, especially in agreement.
  • VERY: This sign is crucial for distinguishing simple intensity from excess. `VERY` describes a high degree without implying negativity, which is a key nuance that “too” often carries when used in its ‘excessive’ sense.
  • MUCH / MANY: Learning these signs helps you clarify when you’re talking about a large quantity versus an *excessive* or problematic quantity. “Too much” combines “much” with the ‘excessive’ aspect of “too.”
  • ENOUGH: This is a direct conceptual opposite of “too much.” Understanding `ENOUGH` helps frame the boundaries and acceptable limits, providing a useful contrast to the idea of exceeding those limits.
  • AGAIN: In some contexts, `AGAIN` can overlap with the “also” meaning of “too,” particularly when you’re repeating an action or thought. It’s useful to see how different signs can express similar concepts with varying shades of meaning.

agree

What This Sign Means in BSL

The BSL sign for agree is a wonderfully direct and clear way to express your consent, concurrence, or shared opinion. It’s not just about saying ‘yes’; it’s about affirming that your thoughts, feelings, or intentions align with what’s being proposed or stated. Think of it as actively putting your ‘seal of approval’ or your ‘nod of assent’ into a physical gesture.

This sign carries an inherent tone of affirmation. When you use it, you’re conveying a positive alignment. While your facial expression can add nuance – perhaps a firm, enthusiastic agreement, or a more considered, gentle one – the core sign itself is about unity in thought or plan. It’s a foundational sign for effective communication in BSL, allowing conversations to progress smoothly as participants confirm their shared understanding or commitment.

What makes this sign particularly effective is its decisive movement. It’s not a wishy-washy gesture; it’s a clear, forward motion that visually represents moving forward together, or pushing your agreement out into the conversation. This visual clarity helps prevent ambiguity, making it a powerful tool for building consensus.

When This Sign Feels Natural

You’ll find yourself reaching for the BSL sign for agree in a wide range of everyday conversations. It feels perfectly natural when you’re discussing plans with friends and confirming a meeting time, or when you’re in a more formal setting, perhaps at a meeting, and you want to signal your support for a proposal. It’s the go-to sign when someone asks, “Do you agree with me?” or “Shall we do X?” and your answer is a resounding ‘yes, I concur’.

This sign is incredibly versatile across different registers. It works just as well in casual chats over a cup of tea as it does in a serious discussion about community initiatives. The key is that it always implies an active mental or emotional alignment, a conscious decision to be in favour. It’s about shared understanding and mutual acceptance of an idea, plan, or statement.

However, it’s useful to know when you might opt for a different sign. If you’re simply acknowledging something without necessarily agreeing with its content – like “I hear you” – you’d use a different expression. Similarly, if you’re “accepting” something physical, like a gift or an apology, the sign for ‘accept’ (which has a different movement and handshape) would be more appropriate. The sign for agree is specifically about shared opinions, ideas, or approval of a course of action, rather than passively receiving something.

What Learners Usually Miss

One of the most common oversights learners make with the sign for agree is failing to execute the crucial forward movement. It’s not just about holding your dominant hand flat at chest level; the essence of the sign is the single, decisive push forward. Imagine literally projecting your agreement outwards. Without this movement, the sign can look incomplete, or even be mistaken for another sign with a similar handshape but static position.

Another subtle point often missed is the rhythm and decisive nature of the movement. It should be a confident, singular push, not a hesitant or repeated bob. A slow, uncertain movement can imply reluctance or confusion, rather than clear agreement. Practise making that forward motion sharp and direct, reflecting a confident affirmation of what’s being discussed. The sign gains its strength and clarity from this focused action.

Finally, learners sometimes forget the vital role of facial expression. While the hand movement conveys the ‘agree’ concept, your face adds the emotional layer. A neutral face might make your agreement seem indifferent. A slight nod and positive, engaged expression will powerfully reinforce enthusiastic agreement. Conversely, a furrowed brow or a hesitant look can subtly communicate a reluctant or conditional agreement, adding a rich layer of nuance that a bare hand sign alone cannot achieve. Always remember that BSL is a full-body language, and your face is just as important as your hands.

A Simple Way to Remember It

To really embed the sign for agree in your memory, think of it as literally pushing your positive affirmation out into the world. Your hand isn’t just sitting there; it’s actively contributing your “yes” to the conversation.

  • Pushing Your “Yes”: Imagine your flat hand is carrying your agreement, and you’re gently but firmly pushing that “yes” from your chest forward, offering it to the other person or the group.
  • Clear Slate, Clear Agreement: Your dominant hand is flat and open, like a clean slate ready to accept and agree. The clear, open handshape reinforces the idea of straightforward, unambiguous agreement.
  • Heartfelt Consensus: The movement starting from your chest suggests that this agreement comes from a place of genuine conviction or shared understanding, rather than just a superficial nod.

Short Practice Situations

  • Imagine your friend asks, “Shall we meet for coffee at 10 AM tomorrow?” You can sign “agree” to confirm the time.
  • In a team discussion, someone suggests, “I think we should focus on marketing first.” If you concur, use the sign for “agree.”
  • Your family is deciding on a holiday destination. After hearing the options, you might sign “agree” when a particular choice feels right to you.
  • A colleague shares a new idea for a project. You listen intently and then sign “agree” to show your support and understanding.
  • Someone asks, “Do you agree that the weather has been unusually warm lately?” You can use the sign to confirm your shared observation.

Signs to Learn Next

  • YES: While often used interchangeably, “yes” is a more general affirmation, whereas “agree” specifically denotes shared opinion or consent. Understanding both helps you choose the most precise response.
  • DISAGREE: Learning the direct opposite will solidify your understanding of how BSL expresses differing opinions. It often involves a similar handshape but with a different, usually opposing, movement.
  • ACCEPT: This sign is sometimes confused with “agree.” “Accept” implies receiving or taking something, whether it’s an object, a responsibility, or an apology. It helps to differentiate active consent from passive reception.
  • UNDERSTAND: You often need to understand something fully before you can truly agree with it. Learning this sign will naturally precede “agree” in many conversational flows, building logical sequence in your signing.
  • SAME: When you agree with someone because your thoughts or experiences are exactly alike, the sign for “same” can be a powerful reinforcement, showing a deeper level of shared perspective than just agreement alone.

like

What This Sign Means in BSL

The BSL sign for like is a wonderfully straightforward way to express preference, enjoyment, or fondness for something or someone. When you use it, you’re conveying a positive feeling, much like saying “I approve of this” or “This brings me pleasure.” It’s one of the foundational signs for sharing your opinions and connecting with others on common interests, making it indispensable in everyday conversation.

What makes this sign particularly expressive is its origin point. Starting from the chest, it visually suggests that the feeling of ‘liking’ something comes from within you, from your heart or core self. The outward movement then extends that positive sentiment towards the object or idea you’re referring to. It’s a simple gesture, yet it carries a lot of warmth and sincerity, communicating a direct and unambiguous positive response.

This sign is primarily a verb, signifying an action of liking. Think of it as the BSL equivalent of “I like coffee” or “She likes to read.” While English can sometimes use “like” in many other ways (like a comparison or a filler word), in BSL, this sign is quite specific to the meaning of preference or enjoyment. Mastering it means you can clearly articulate what resonates with you in the world.

When This Sign Feels Natural

You’ll find yourself reaching for this sign constantly in casual, friendly conversations. It’s perfect for discussing hobbies, food, people, places, or even abstract ideas. Imagine you’re at a café with a Deaf friend; you might sign “I like this coffee” or “Do you like the new art exhibition?” It fits seamlessly into relaxed, everyday exchanges where you’re sharing personal tastes and opinions.

This sign maintains a generally informal to neutral register, making it versatile for almost any social context amongst peers or those you have a comfortable relationship with. It’s not overly formal, nor is it extremely slangy. It’s the comfortable middle ground for expressing positive sentiment. It’s a key sign for building rapport and finding common ground, allowing you to easily agree with someone’s tastes or introduce your own.

While this sign is excellent for expressing general preference, you might choose a different sign if you want to convey a stronger emotion like ‘love’ or ‘adore’, or if you need to differentiate between ‘liking’ something and ‘wanting’ it. Also, if you’re trying to say “similar to” or “as if” (like in a simile), BSL uses different grammatical structures and signs entirely. This sign is firmly rooted in the concept of personal enjoyment and approval, so keep its specific meaning in mind.

What Learners Usually Miss

One common oversight for new learners is neglecting the subtle arc in the movement. It’s not just a straight push forward; there’s a gentle, natural curve as the hand moves outward from the chest. This arc adds a fluidity and softness to the sign, making it feel more organic and less abrupt. Practise making that movement smooth and continuous, rather than a stiff, linear motion.

Another point that often gets missed is the importance of a natural facial expression. Because “like” is an emotion, even if mild, your face should reflect it. A slight smile, a relaxed brow, or a generally pleasant expression accompanies the sign beautifully. Signing “like” with a blank or frowning face can make your communication feel incongruent or even insincere, potentially confusing your conversation partner about your true feelings.

Finally, English speakers, in particular, often overuse “like” as a filler word or a discourse marker (“I was like, ‘what?'”). In BSL, the sign for “like” is strictly reserved for its meaning of preference or enjoyment. It’s crucial to resist the urge to pepper your BSL sentences with the sign for “like” in the same way you might use the word in spoken English. Be precise: use it only when you genuinely mean “I enjoy/prefer this.”

A Simple Way to Remember It

Think of the sign for “like” as physically externalising a positive feeling from your core. It’s like your heart or gut feeling about something is so positive, you’re gently pushing that feeling outwards towards the thing you appreciate. The flat hand can represent an open, honest expression of that feeling.

  • Flat Hand (B-handshape): Imagine your open palm is offering your positive opinion, clearly and without obstruction. It’s a clean slate for your preference.
  • Outward from Chest: This visually represents the feeling emanating from within you, from your heart or inner self, extending towards the object of your liking.
  • Gentle Arc: The slight curve adds a natural, amiable quality, showing that your preference is a gentle, positive flow, not a harsh declaration.

Short Practice Situations

  • You’re at a friend’s house: “I really like your new sofa; it looks so comfortable.”
  • Someone offers you a snack: “Oh, yes, I like apples, thank you.”
  • You’re discussing a film: “I actually like that movie, especially the ending.”
  • Asking about someone’s hobby: “Do you like playing football on the weekends?”
  • Commenting on the weather: “I like sunny days more than rainy ones.”

Signs to Learn Next

  • LOVE: While “like” expresses preference, “love” signifies a much deeper, more intense affection. Learning “love” next helps you express the full spectrum of positive emotions and distinguish between mild enjoyment and profound attachment.
  • HATE: This sign is the direct opposite of “like,” expressing strong dislike or aversion. Practising “hate” alongside “like” helps you understand the emotional range and how BSL contrasts opposite feelings, often using similar starting points but with contrasting movements or handshapes.
  • WANT: Often, if you like something, you might also want it. “Want” expresses desire or a need for something. Learning it helps differentiate between simply enjoying something and actively wishing to possess or experience it.
  • GOOD: This adjective is frequently used in conjunction with things you like. If you like something, you often think it’s “good.” Understanding “good” allows you to add another layer of positive description to your BSL vocabulary.
  • ENJOY: Similar to “like” but often implies more active participation or a deeper appreciation of an experience. Learning “enjoy” allows you to express pleasure in activities or events, complementing the general preference conveyed by “like.”

Yes

What This Sign Means in BSL

The BSL sign for Yes is one of the most fundamental and universally understood affirmations you’ll learn. It’s direct, clear, and serves as a cornerstone for countless conversations. When someone asks you a question requiring a simple confirmation, this is your go-to response. It tells your signing partner, unequivocally, that you agree, accept, or confirm what they’ve said or asked.

This sign carries a neutral to positive tone by default, much like a simple nod of the head in spoken English. However, its emotional weight can be profoundly altered by your facial expression and body language. A bright, open face will convey enthusiastic agreement, while a more subdued expression might indicate a reluctant or resigned acceptance. Understanding this flexibility is key to using “Yes” effectively in real-world interactions.

It’s a sign that builds bridges, allowing you to move conversations forward, express consent, or simply acknowledge understanding. Mastering its precise movement and integrating it with natural facial expressions will significantly enhance your ability to participate in fluid BSL dialogue, making your communication both clear and authentically human.

When This Sign Feels Natural

You’ll find yourself using the BSL sign for Yes in a vast array of everyday interactions. It feels perfectly natural when you’re agreeing to a suggestion, confirming a piece of information, or accepting an offer. For instance, if someone asks, “Are you ready to leave?” or “Did you understand that?” or “Would you like a cup of tea?”, this sign is your immediate, appropriate response. It’s the sign for straightforward consent and affirmation.

The sign is versatile across different registers, from casual chats with friends to more formal discussions. In a professional setting, it maintains its clarity and directness. However, consider the context carefully. While “Yes” confirms, sometimes a more detailed agreement or a specific “I understand” might be more appropriate if the situation calls for nuance beyond a simple confirmation. But for the vast majority of situations requiring a simple positive answer, “Yes” is always a solid choice.

Knowing when to choose “Yes” over other affirming signs often comes down to the directness of the question. If the question is a clear yes/no, this sign fits perfectly. If the question requires agreement with a statement of opinion, for example, signs like AGREE or TRUE might sometimes feel more fitting, depending on the emphasis you want to convey. But don’t overthink it initially; “Yes” is broadly applicable and rarely incorrect when responding positively to a direct question.

What Learners Usually Miss

One common area where learners can subtly miss the mark with the BSL sign for Yes is in the precision of the movement. It’s described as a “short, repeated arc,” and that “repeated” part is crucial. New signers sometimes make a single, larger downward movement, or they might make it too stiff. The natural flow involves two or three gentle, small arcs, almost like a subtle, rhythmic nod with your hand. Pay attention to that gentle, almost bouncy rhythm to make your sign feel more natural and less abrupt.

Another frequently overlooked detail is the location and relaxation of the hand. The sign is made “near the chest or shoulder,” but often learners might extend their arm too far out or hold it too rigidly. Keep your dominant arm relaxed, with the G-hand shape resting comfortably in that upper chest/shoulder area. It’s not a big, demonstrative sign that needs a lot of space; it’s quite contained and intimate. Practising in front of a mirror can help you find that sweet spot for location and ensure your non-dominant arm isn’t unnecessarily involved or distracting.

Finally, facial expression is paramount. While the sign itself is a positive affirmation, your face tells the deeper story. A neutral or slightly positive expression is typical. However, if you’re signing “Yes” enthusiastically, your eyes might widen slightly, or you might offer a small smile. If you’re agreeing reluctantly, your brow might furrow subtly. Learners sometimes forget to integrate any facial expression, which can make their “Yes” seem flat or unemotional. Remember, in BSL, your face is as much a part of the language as your hands.

A Simple Way to Remember It

Thinking about the BSL sign for Yes as a gentle, repeated confirmation can help solidify it in your memory. Imagine you’re giving a small, continuous ‘go-ahead’ signal with your index finger, confirming something with a quiet but firm resolve.

  • The G-hand as a Pointer: Think of your extended index finger (the G-hand) as a little pointer, gently tapping down to confirm. It’s like you’re saying, “Yes, that’s the point.”
  • The Nodding Hand: Visualise your hand mimicking a subtle head nod. Just as we nod our heads for ‘yes,’ your hand performs a similar, short, repeated downward motion, affirming agreement.
  • Close to Your Heart: The location near the chest or shoulder can be remembered as expressing an honest, heartfelt agreement, close to your core being.

Short Practice Situations

  • Your friend asks, “Are you coming to the café later?” Sign “Yes” with an eager smile.
  • Your teacher asks, “Do you understand the instructions for the homework?” Sign “Yes” with a clear, confirming expression.
  • Someone offers you a biscuit, asking, “Would you like one?” Sign “Yes” politely.
  • A colleague asks, “Did you remember to send that email?” Sign “Yes” confidently, knowing you completed the task.

Signs to Learn Next

  • No: The direct opposite of “Yes,” learning “No” immediately after will give you a complete set for answering binary questions.
  • Maybe: This sign introduces uncertainty, a common response when a simple “Yes” or “No” isn’t appropriate, making your conversations more nuanced.
  • Understand: Often paired with “Yes” when confirming comprehension. Someone asks, “Do you understand?” and you might sign “Yes, I understand.”
  • Agree: While “Yes” confirms facts or intentions, “Agree” is often used when concurring with an opinion or statement, offering a slightly different shade of affirmation.
  • Thank You: It’s common to follow a “Yes” (especially if it’s in response to an offer or a favour) with “Thank You,” showing politeness and appreciation.

approved

What Is the BSL Sign for “approved”?

Unlocking the vocabulary of British Sign Language always brings such a sense of accomplishment, doesn’t it? Today, we’re diving into a really useful concept: “approved.” This essential BSL sign for approved conveys acceptance, permission, or a positive endorsement in your conversations. It’s a beautifully clear sign that helps you express agreement and confirmation, making it a cornerstone for many daily interactions. Learning how to sign approved in BSL will significantly enrich your ability to engage with others, whether you’re navigating formal situations or simply confirming plans with friends in British Sign Language.

How to Sign “approved” in British Sign Language - Step-by-Step

Mastering this sign involves a precise coordination of your hands, movement, and expression, creating a clear visual statement of acceptance.

Step 1: Handshape

For the BSL sign for “approved,” begin by forming an open, flat hand with your dominant hand. Ensure all your fingers are held together and extended straight, while your thumb rests comfortably alongside the index finger or is gently tucked in against the palm. This forms a neat, cohesive unit, ready for its decisive movement.

Step 2: Hand Placement and Location

You’ll start with your dominant hand positioned just above the wrist of your non-dominant arm, or slightly in front of your dominant shoulder. Your non-dominant arm can rest comfortably with the palm facing upwards, creating a subtle base or reference point for the initial placement, though the dominant hand doesn’t necessarily touch it. Imagine the area directly in front of your dominant upper chest, serving as the starting location for this expressive sign.

Step 3: Movement

From its starting position, sweep your dominant flat hand forward and slightly upwards in a smooth, confident arc. The motion should be deliberate and firm, as if you’re giving a definitive ‘go-ahead’ or making a clear affirmative statement. This single, outward trajectory signifies the granting of permission or confirmation, culminating in a clear, resolved posture.

Step 4: Facial Expression and Mouthing

Non-manual features are truly integral to BSL, providing crucial grammatical and emotional layers. When signing “approved,” you’ll naturally accompany the hand movement with a slight nod of your head and a gentle, affirming facial expression, perhaps a small smile or a look of satisfaction. Often, the mouthing of the English word “approved” occurs simultaneously, reinforcing the meaning and aiding comprehension, especially for those new to British Sign Language.

Step 5: Palm Orientation

As you begin the sign for “approved,” your dominant hand’s palm should face downwards or slightly towards your body, with your fingertips pointing forward. During the upward and outward sweeping motion, the palm subtly shifts to face more forward or slightly upwards, reflecting the open, accepting nature of the approval being conveyed. This subtle rotation enhances the visual clarity and impact of the sign, making its meaning undeniable.

“approved” in BSL - Quick Reference Snapshot

  • Handshape: Dominant hand flat, fingers together, extended.
  • Location: Starts near dominant shoulder/upper chest.
  • Movement: Sweeps forward and slightly upward in a firm arc.
  • Facial Expression: Affirmative nod, slight smile, or look of satisfaction.
  • Dominant Hand: Active in the movement.
  • Palm Orientation: Starts palm down/towards body, shifts to forward/upward.

5 Memorisation Tricks for the BSL Sign “approved”

Learning new signs can feel like a big challenge, but with a few clever tricks, you’ll find “approved” sticks in your memory easily. Try these ideas!

  1. Visual Mnemonic: Picture your flat, open hand as a stamp, officially marking something as ‘approved.’ Imagine the upward sweep as the stamp coming down, then lifting with the approval granted, leaving a clear positive impression.
  2. Muscle-Memory Drill: Practice the sign repeatedly in front of a mirror, focusing on the firmness of the sweep. Really concentrate on the sensation of your hand moving decisively forward, as if you’re pushing a decision through.
  3. Connection to Meaning: Think of the sign as physically pushing something forward into acceptance. It’s a clear, unhesitating gesture that mirrors the definitive nature of approval itself, propelling an idea or request into reality.
  4. Common-Confusion Tip: Don’t confuse this sign’s firm, upward sweep with a simple ‘YES’ (which often involves a fist moving up and down) or ‘PERMIT’ (which can be a flat hand tapping the non-dominant palm). The distinct, singular arc of “approved” sets it apart.
  5. Daily-Life Practice: Each time you see or hear the word “approved” in your daily life – whether it’s a planning application, a new recipe, or a friend’s idea – pause and perform the sign. Consistently linking the sign to real-world contexts will solidify its place in your BSL vocabulary.

Real-Life Situations to Use the BSL Sign for “approved”

Understanding how to use “approved” within actual conversations helps bring the sign to life. Here are a few scenarios where this sign becomes incredibly useful.

  • You might use it when a project proposal gets the green light from a manager: “The new project has been **approved**.”
  • Imagine asking for permission, then receiving it: “Can I go to the party? Yes, you are **approved**.” Here, the sign would often be accompanied by a direct eye gaze, potentially with a question-mark facial expression changing to an affirmative one.
  • When discussing official documents or applications, you could sign: “The visa application was finally **approved** yesterday.” The sign would be delivered with a sense of relief or confirmation.
  • Perhaps you’re agreeing with a friend’s choice of restaurant: “That restaurant? Yes, definitely **approved**!” In this context, the sign might have a more relaxed, enthusiastic facial expression.

Top 3 Mistakes Learners Make Signing “approved” in BSL

It’s completely normal to make a few errors when you’re first learning a new sign; that’s just part of the journey. Let’s look at some common pitfalls with “approved” and how you can easily correct them.

  1. Incorrect Handshape: Many beginners might use a ‘thumbs-up’ gesture or a ‘V’ handshape instead of the correct flat, open hand. This happens because those other gestures also convey positivity in English. The precise correction involves ensuring all fingers remain together and extended, creating a single, flat plane before the movement begins.
  2. Insufficient Movement: Sometimes, learners perform too small a movement, perhaps just a slight flick of the wrist, which lacks the definitive quality of “approved.” The sign requires a clear, confident sweep forward and slightly upward, indicating a complete and decisive action. Ensure your whole arm, from the shoulder, participates in the firm, arcing motion for full clarity.
  3. Missing Facial Expression: Forgetting the crucial non-manual features is a frequent oversight. Without the accompanying nod or affirmative facial expression, the sign can appear less impactful or even ambiguous. Always remember to pair your physical sign with a clear visual expression of agreement or satisfaction; it truly completes the message in BSL.

Fascinating Facts About the BSL Sign for “approved”

Every sign in British Sign Language carries its own story and unique characteristics. Here are some interesting details about “approved” that you might not know.

  • The iconic motivation for “approved” stems from the idea of pushing something forward into acceptance or stamping something with a seal of approval. This visual connection to action makes the sign highly intuitive.
  • While the core sign remains consistent, you might observe slight regional variations in the exact starting point or the degree of the upward arc within the diverse BSL-using community across the UK. These subtle differences often reflect local signing styles rather than a change in meaning.
  • Its clear, decisive movement highlights BSL’s preference for direct communication, conveying a strong sense of finality and authority. There’s no ambiguity in the gesture itself.
  • Unlike some signs derived from the manual alphabet, “approved” is an independent, iconic sign, meaning its form directly represents its meaning rather than being finger-spelled. This makes it particularly memorable for new learners.
  • The strength of the sign’s movement can be modulated to convey different intensities of approval, from a gentle nod of acceptance to a very strong, emphatic endorsement, demonstrating BSL’s expressive range.

“approved” in Deaf Culture - Community and Identity

The concept of approval resonates deeply within Deaf culture, often reflecting the collective experience of advocacy and validation. Historically, gaining ‘approval’ for BSL as a recognised language, or for Deaf people’s rights, has been a long and ongoing journey, making the sign itself imbued with a sense of achievement and collective voice. When Deaf individuals sign “approved,” it can carry the weight of shared understanding and a nod to mutual support within the community. It signifies not just a simple yes, but often a positive affirmation of identity, belonging, and the successful navigation of a hearing-dominated world. This sign, therefore, isn’t merely a transactional gesture; it’s a powerful statement of acceptance, both individually and collectively, fostering a strong sense of unity.

Example Conversations Using “approved” in BSL

Let’s see “approved” in action within some practical BSL sentence structures. Notice how the sign fits into various contexts.

English: My holiday request was approved. - BSL structure: MY HOLIDAY REQUEST APPROVED.

English: Has the manager approved your idea? - BSL structure: MANAGER YOUR IDEA APPROVED? (with questioning facial expression)

English: We’ve finally approved the budget for next year. - BSL structure: NEXT YEAR BUDGET WE FINALLY APPROVED.

English: She approved of their decision. - BSL structure: THEIR DECISION SHE APPROVED.

English: Is this plan approved by everyone? - BSL structure: THIS PLAN EVERYONE APPROVED? (with general questioning facial expression and eye scan)

Frequently Asked Questions: The BSL Sign for “approved”

Learning any sign often brings up a few common questions. Here are some answers to help clarify things about the BSL sign for “approved.”

Does the BSL sign for “approved” have regional variations within the UK?

Yes, like many signs in British Sign Language, “approved” can exhibit minor regional differences, particularly in the exact starting position or the angle of the hand. While the core handshape and outward movement remain consistent, you might notice subtle stylistic variations depending on where in the UK the signer is from. These variations are generally understood across the BSL community and don’t typically impede comprehension.

Are there similar signs to “approved” in BSL that I should be careful not to confuse it with?

Absolutely, it’s wise to be aware of signs that share similar components but carry distinct meanings. Be cautious not to confuse “approved” with signs like ‘YES’ (often a fist moving up and down) or ‘PERMIT’ (which might involve tapping a flat hand on the non-dominant palm). The key differentiator for “approved” lies in its singular, firm, outward-and-upward sweeping motion with the flat hand.

Is the BSL sign for “approved” suitable for beginners to learn?

Indeed, “approved” is an excellent sign for beginners to learn early on in their BSL journey. Its clear, iconic movement makes it relatively easy to grasp, and its utility in everyday conversations is very high. Mastering this sign provides a foundational piece of vocabulary that you’ll use frequently, boosting your confidence in signing.

Can children easily learn and use the BSL sign for “approved”?

Children can absolutely learn and effectively use the BSL sign for “approved.” Its clear visual nature and straightforward movement make it accessible even for young learners. Encouraging children to use this sign helps them express agreement, seek permission, and engage in basic communication, fostering their early language development in BSL.

How does the BSL sign for “approved” compare conceptually to gestures used in other visual-manual communication systems?

The BSL sign for “approved” relies on a definitive, forward-moving gesture with an open hand, signifying acceptance or a positive decision. While many visual-manual communication systems use an affirmative head nod or a ‘thumbs up’ gesture, the BSL sign specifically employs a distinct, sweeping hand movement. This action clearly conveys the idea of an official sanction or endorsement, making it a robust and unambiguous concept within BSL’s linguistic structure.

Signs That Pair Naturally with “approved” in BSL

Building your vocabulary means understanding how signs connect. These signs often appear alongside “approved” in conversations, making them great to learn together.

  • PERMIT: This sign often involves the dominant hand tapping the non-dominant palm. It pairs well with “approved” as both relate to granting permission or allowing something to happen.
  • YES: A simple, common sign, typically a fist moving up and down. You’ll frequently use “YES” to confirm an approval, making them natural conversational partners.
  • PASS: Often involves sweeping the dominant hand across the non-dominant palm, signifying success or moving forward. It connects to “approved” when something successfully passes a review or test.
  • ACCEPT: This sign might involve taking something towards oneself. It links to “approved” as acceptance is a core component of approval, indicating something has been taken on board.
  • AGREE: Usually shown by two index fingers meeting. Agreement is often a prerequisite for approval, so these two concepts are closely intertwined in conversation.
  • DECISION: Often involves a firm movement, perhaps with ‘D’ handshapes. An approval is frequently the outcome of a decision, making this a relevant sign to learn alongside.

Building Fluency: How to Practise “approved” in BSL

You’ve got the steps down, but real fluency comes with consistent, mindful practice. Here’s how you can truly integrate the BSL sign for “approved” into your repertoire. Start by using a mirror to observe your handshape and movement; ensuring that flat hand and decisive sweep looks just right is key. Try incorporating “approved” into simple daily sentences you create for yourself, perhaps confirming your morning coffee choice or agreeing with a news headline. Recording yourself on your phone is an incredibly effective way to spot any inconsistencies or areas for improvement, letting you refine your technique with an objective eye. Most importantly, seek out opportunities to interact with Deaf people, as authentic conversations provide the best context for natural, responsive signing. Remember to revisit the sign over several days, spacing out your practice sessions to allow your muscle memory to truly solidify. Keep going, and you’ll find yourself signing “approved” with confidence and natural ease!

approved

What Is the BSL Sign for “approved”?

Welcome to SignDeaf.com, your premier destination for mastering British Sign Language! Today, we’re diving deep into the essential BSL sign for “approved.” This sign is incredibly versatile, allowing you to express agreement, confirmation, or acceptance in a wide range of contexts, from formal decisions to everyday interactions. Understanding how to sign “approved” in BSL is a fundamental step for anyone learning British Sign Language, whether you’re a hearing individual eager to connect with the Deaf community or a Deaf person seeking clear, comprehensive resources. By learning this sign, you unlock a powerful way to convey that something has been given the green light, making your communication more precise and fluent in BSL.

How to Sign “approved” in British Sign Language - Step-by-Step Guide

Let’s break down the BSL sign for “approved” into easily digestible steps, ensuring you can replicate it accurately.

Step 1: Handshape

To form the correct handshape for the BSL sign for “approved,” begin by extending your dominant hand straight out in front of you, with your palm facing upwards. All five fingers should be extended and held together, touching each other. Imagine your hand is flat, like a tray. This initial handshape is often referred to as a ‘flat hand’ or ‘B-handshape’ when fingers are together. It’s crucial that your fingers are not splayed apart but remain neatly aligned and touching, creating a single, flat surface. Ensure your thumb is also tucked in alongside your index finger, maintaining the flat plane of your hand. This precise handshape is the foundation for clearly articulating the British Sign Language approved sign.

Step 2: Hand Position and Location

Once you have the correct handshape, position your dominant hand in a neutral space in front of your body, roughly at chest height. Your arm should be comfortably extended but not locked, allowing for fluid movement. The palm of your hand should be facing upwards, ready for the action. There is no specific contact point with the body for this sign; it is performed in the air, in front of you. This neutral location ensures the sign is clear and visible, whether you are signing in a formal setting or a casual conversation. Maintaining this initial position correctly is vital for the natural flow of the approved sign language gesture.

Step 3: Movement

The movement for the BSL sign for “approved” is distinctive and conveys the sense of agreement or affirmation. From the initial position with your palm facing upwards, you will perform a single, sharp upward movement. Your dominant hand, maintaining its flat handshape, sweeps upwards and slightly forwards in a short, decisive arc. The movement is relatively quick and firm, not slow or hesitant. Think of it as an upward flick of the hand, indicating a positive decision. The hand doesn’t travel far, perhaps 10-15 centimetres upwards. It’s a clear, confident gesture that signifies something has been accepted or given official sanction. This specific movement is key to clearly expressing “approved British Sign Language” in context.

Step 4: Non-Manual Features (Facial Expression & Mouthing)

Non-manual features (NMFs) are an integral part of BSL grammar and meaning, and they are particularly important for the approved sign. For “approved,” your facial expression should generally convey a sense of satisfaction, confirmation, or simple affirmation. A slight nod of the head often accompanies this sign, reinforcing the positive meaning. You might also have a neutral but attentive expression, reflecting the seriousness or importance of the approval. As for mouthing, you would typically mouth the English word “approved” silently or with minimal vocalisation. This mouthing helps clarify the specific English word being conveyed, especially for those who are lip-reading or are still learning the nuances of BSL. Remember, NMFs are not optional; they add crucial layers of meaning and grammatical correctness to your BSL communication.

Step 5: Palm Orientation

Throughout the initial position and the subsequent movement, the palm orientation for the BSL sign for “approved” remains consistent. Your palm starts facing upwards, towards the ceiling or sky. As you perform the upward and slightly forward flicking movement, your palm continues to face upwards. There is no rotation or change in palm orientation during the execution of this sign. Maintaining this upward palm orientation is essential for the sign to be correctly understood, as a change could alter the meaning or make the sign unclear. This consistent upward orientation is a defining characteristic of the approved sign language gesture.

Quick Reference: “approved” BSL Sign at a Glance

  • Handshape: Dominant hand, flat, all fingers extended and together, thumb tucked in.
  • Location: Neutral space in front of the body, at chest height.
  • Movement: Single, sharp upward and slightly forward flick.
  • Facial Expression: Affirmative, confident, often accompanied by a slight head nod.
  • Dominant Hand: Used for the sign.

5 Tips to Learn the BSL Sign for “approved” Quickly

  1. Visualise “Giving the Thumbs Up” (but different handshape): While the actual sign doesn’t use a thumb, you can mentally connect it to the concept of giving a ‘thumbs up’ – a universal gesture for approval. Imagine you’re giving something the “green light” with a swift, confident upward motion. This mental link to a positive affirmation can help embed the movement in your memory, making it easier to recall the BSL sign for approved.
  2. Practise the Handshape First: The flat handshape with all fingers together is crucial. Spend a few minutes just forming this handshape perfectly, ensuring your fingers are flush and your thumb is aligned. Once the handshape feels natural, adding the movement will be much smoother and more accurate, helping you to sign approved in BSL with confidence.
  3. Exaggerate the “Flick” for Memory: When first learning, slightly exaggerate the sharp, upward flick. This helps to solidify the movement in your muscle memory. Over time, you can refine it to be more natural and subtle, but the initial exaggeration helps distinguish it from other signs with similar handshapes, ensuring you learn approved BSL correctly.
  4. Incorporate Non-Manual Features Early On: Don’t just focus on the hand movement; consciously add the affirmative facial expression and head nod from the very beginning. By integrating these non-manual features (NMFs) with the hand movement, you’re learning the sign holistically, which is essential for grammatically correct and meaningful British Sign Language approved communication.
  5. Create Sentence Associations: Think of common phrases where you might use “approved,” such as “The plan was approved,” or “My application was approved.” By mentally (or actually) signing the word within these short, familiar sentences, you’re not just learning an isolated sign but seeing it in practical context, aiding long-term recall of the approved sign language.

When and How to Use the BSL Sign for “approved”

The BSL sign for “approved” is a versatile adjective used in many daily and official contexts. It signifies agreement, acceptance, permission, or confirmation. Here are some common scenarios:

  • Formal Decisions: When a proposal, plan, or application has been officially accepted. For example, “The council APPROVED the new building project.” In BSL, the structure might be: NEW BUILDING PROJECT, COUNCIL APPROVED.
  • Permission Granted: To indicate that someone has been given permission to do something. For instance, “My parents APPROVED me going to the party.” BSL might be: PARTY, ME GO, PARENTS APPROVED.
  • Quality Assurance: To certify that something meets certain standards or is of good quality. For example, “This product is APPROVED for safety.” BSL could be: THIS PRODUCT, SAFETY APPROVED.
  • General Agreement: While there are other signs for general agreement, “approved” can sometimes be used to reinforce strong agreement or endorsement in a slightly more formal tone. In conversational BSL, the sign’s placement and NMFs will distinguish it from a simple “YES.”

Grammatically, “approved” functions as an adjective in BSL, often following the noun or concept it describes, or acting as the predicate in a sentence. It can also be influenced by spatial grammar; for instance, if you’re talking about a document on your left being approved, you might sign “approved” slightly to your left.

Common Mistakes When Signing “approved” in BSL - And How to Fix Them

Even experienced learners can sometimes make small errors. Here are three common mistakes when signing “approved” in BSL and how to correct them:

  1. Mistake 1: Incorrect Handshape (Splayed Fingers or Bent Knuckles).

    Description: A common error is signing with fingers spread apart, or with knuckles bent, resembling a ‘cupped’ hand or a ‘number 5’ handshape rather than a flat hand. This changes the clarity and meaning of the sign.
    Why it Happens: Beginners might not pay enough attention to the subtle but crucial difference in finger arrangement, or they might try to make the hand too rigid.
    Correction: Consciously ensure all five fingers are pressed together tightly, and the hand remains perfectly flat from the wrist to the fingertips. Imagine trying to slide a piece of paper underneath your fingers without them separating. Practice holding this flat handshape for short periods before adding movement. This precision is vital for the BSL sign for approved.

  2. Mistake 2: Insufficient or Overly Exaggerated Movement.

    Description: Some learners might use too small a movement, making it look like a slight twitch, while others might use an excessively large, sweeping motion. Both can make the sign unclear or unnatural.
    Why it Happens: Lack of familiarity with the specific amplitude and speed required for the sign, or trying to overcompensate for perceived lack of clarity.
    Correction: Remember the movement is a single, sharp upward flick, approximately 10-15 centimetres. It should be decisive but not overly dramatic. Practice in front of a mirror to gauge the appropriate range of motion. Focus on the ‘snap’ of the upward movement, ensuring it’s clear and confident, which is characteristic of how to sign approved in BSL.

  3. Mistake 3: Neglecting Non-Manual Features (NMFs).

    Description: Signing the hand movement correctly but failing to include the affirmative facial expression, head nod, or mouthing of “approved.”
    Why it Happens: Often, learners focus heavily on the manual components and forget that NMFs are just as, if not more, important for conveying meaning and grammatical accuracy in BSL.
    Correction: Make a conscious effort to integrate NMFs from the very beginning of your practice. As you perform the hand sign, actively nod your head slightly and mouth “approved.” Think of the NMFs as an inseparable part of the sign’s identity. This holistic approach ensures your British Sign Language approved communication is fully understood and grammatically sound.

“approved” in BSL - Fun Facts and History

  • Iconic Representation: The BSL sign for “approved” is often considered iconic, meaning it visually resembles the action or concept it represents. The upward flicking motion can be seen as giving something an “up-tick” or a “pass,” much like ticking a box or giving a positive signal. This inherent visual logic often makes it easier to learn approved BSL.
  • Consistency Across Regions: Unlike many BSL signs which have significant regional variations, the core handshape and movement for “approved” are remarkably consistent across the UK. While subtle stylistic differences might exist, the fundamental structure of the BSL sign for approved is widely understood from London to Glasgow, making it a reliable sign for nationwide communication.
  • Evolution of Meaning: Historically, signs for agreement or permission often involved similar upward movements, signifying a “go-ahead.” The modern “approved” sign in BSL carries this legacy, evolving into a specific, formal sign for official acceptance, distinguishing it from simpler affirmative gestures. It’s a sign that has maintained its core positive connotation through linguistic evolution.
  • Connection to Written Forms: While not directly derived from the BSL manual alphabet, the flat handshape is a foundational element in many BSL signs, highlighting how basic hand configurations are reused and adapted to create a vast lexicon. The simplicity and clarity of the flat hand make it versatile for signs indicating flat surfaces, documents, or, in this case, a clear decision.
  • Linguistic Nuance with NMFs: The grammatical weight carried by non-manual features with the approved sign is a fascinating aspect. The hand movement alone gives a base meaning, but the accompanying facial expression and head position can subtly shift it from a neutral “it was approved” to an enthusiastic “YES! It’s approved!” This highlights the richness and efficiency of BSL.

“approved” in Deaf Culture and BSL Community

The concept of “approved” holds significant weight within Deaf culture and the BSL community, often reflecting experiences with accessibility, recognition, and self-determination. For Deaf individuals, gaining “approval” can sometimes mean overcoming systemic barriers, whether it’s an application for a BSL interpreter being approved, a Deaf-led initiative receiving funding, or a piece of technology being approved for accessibility standards. When something is “approved,” it often signifies progress and inclusion. The act of signing “approved” can therefore carry a deeper sense of validation and success. It’s a sign that communicates not just a simple agreement, but often the culmination of effort, advocacy, and community support. It reinforces the idea that Deaf perspectives and needs are being acknowledged and respected, contributing to a stronger sense of Deaf identity and empowerment.

Example Sentences Using “approved” in BSL

English sentence: The government approved the new law. - BSL structure: GOVERNMENT, NEW LAW, APPROVED. (Topic-comment structure, “approved” acts as the predicate)

English sentence: My visa application was approved! - BSL structure: MY VISA APPLICATION, APPROVED! (Excited facial expression and head nod would accompany “approved”)

English sentence: Is this document approved by the manager? - BSL structure: THIS DOCUMENT, MANAGER APPROVED? (Question NMFs – raised eyebrows, slight lean forward – would accompany the whole sentence, especially “approved”)

English sentence: They approved the budget for the Deaf club event. - BSL structure: DEAF CLUB EVENT, BUDGET, THEY APPROVED. (Clearly indicating who approved the budget)

English sentence: We need to get this proposal approved before next week. - BSL structure: THIS PROPOSAL, BEFORE NEXT WEEK, WE NEED APPROVED. (Emphasising the urgency of the approval)

Frequently Asked Questions About the BSL Sign for “approved”

Is this sign the same everywhere in the UK?

Generally, yes! The BSL sign for “approved” is remarkably consistent across different regions of the UK. While there might be subtle stylistic variations in speed or emphasis, the core handshape, location, and movement are widely understood and used, making it a reliable sign for nationwide communication. This consistency is a great asset for anyone learning how to sign approved in BSL.

How is this sign different from similar signs?

The BSL sign for “approved” can sometimes be confused with “YES” or “PERMIT.” While “YES” often involves a similar upward flick, it typically uses a ‘fist’ handshape (S-handshape) or an index finger pointed upwards. “PERMIT” (or ALLOW) often uses a flat hand that moves forward from the chest. The key differentiator for “approved” is the flat handshape combined with the specific upward flick, and often the mouthing of “approved,” which helps distinguish it from other affirmative signs.

Is this suitable for beginners?

Absolutely! The BSL sign for “approved” is a foundational sign and is highly suitable for beginners. Its iconic nature and relatively straightforward handshape and movement make it accessible. Mastering this sign early on will significantly boost your ability to express agreement and understanding, and it’s a crucial step in building your vocabulary for British Sign Language approved communication.

Can I use this sign with Deaf children?

Yes, you can! “Approved” is a clear and commonly understood sign, making it perfectly suitable for use with Deaf children. It helps them understand boundaries, permissions, and positive affirmations in their daily lives. When signing with children, you might slightly exaggerate your facial expressions and movements to make the sign even more engaging and comprehensible.

Where can I practise this sign?

You can practise the BSL sign for “approved” in many settings! Start by watching BSL videos and mirroring the sign. Practice in front of a mirror to check your handshape and movement. Join local Deaf clubs or BSL classes to practice with native signers. Online BSL communities and video calls with BSL users are also excellent ways to get feedback and use the approved sign language in real conversational contexts.

Related BSL Signs to Learn Alongside “approved”

Learning related signs can significantly enhance your BSL fluency and understanding of semantic clusters. Here are some signs that naturally complement the BSL sign for “approved”:

  • YES: (Dominant hand in a fist, thumb up, moves upwards slightly) – Essential for general affirmation and agreement, a good contrast to the more formal “approved.” Learning them together helps distinguish between casual and formal agreement.
  • NO: (Dominant hand in a flat handshape, palm forward, moves side-to-side) – The direct opposite of “approved,” crucial for expressing refusal or disagreement. Understanding antonyms builds a stronger mental lexicon.
  • PERMIT/ALLOW: (Dominant flat hand moves forward from chest) – Closely related in meaning, often implying granting permission. Learning this helps differentiate the nuances between formal approval and general permission.
  • AGREE: (Dominant hand, index finger extended, taps non-dominant fist) – A common sign for agreement or consensus. This helps expand your vocabulary for expressing accord in various contexts.
  • DECIDE: (Both hands in S-handshape, palms facing each other, move downwards sharply) – Often precedes an approval. Learning “decide” and “approved” together helps you construct sentences describing the process of decision-making and its outcome.
  • PLAN: (Both hands, palms facing each other, move forward and slightly down, mimicking drawing a line) – Things that are approved often start as plans. This connection makes it easier to discuss projects or initiatives from conception to approval.

How to Practise the BSL Sign for “approved” Effectively

Consistent and varied practice is key to mastering the BSL sign for “approved.” Start by using a mirror to observe your handshape, position, and movement, ensuring they match the detailed steps provided. Filming yourself with your phone can offer invaluable self-correction opportunities, allowing you to catch subtle errors you might miss in the mirror. Once comfortable, try incorporating the sign into simple English sentences in your mind, then translate them into BSL structure, focusing on where “approved” fits naturally. The ultimate goal is to practise with a Deaf person or an experienced BSL user; their feedback is indispensable for refining your technique and ensuring your British Sign Language approved communication is clear and culturally appropriate. Daily repetition, even for just a few minutes, will build muscle memory and confidence, helping you to truly learn approved BSL and integrate it into your signing vocabulary.

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